How Many Players Are on a Basketball Team? A Complete Breakdown
As I sit here watching my nephew's middle school basketball game, I find myself counting players on the court and realizing how many people don't truly under
3 min read
I still remember watching the 2017 NBA Finals with my college buddies, all of us crammed into a tiny dorm room with more pizza boxes than chairs. What struck me most wasn't just the outcome, but how dramatically the odds shifted throughout that incredible series. Looking back at the actual championship probabilities reveals one of the most fascinating statistical stories in modern basketball history.
Before the playoffs even began, the Golden State Warriors were sitting at what I'd call historically unprecedented preseason odds. Most sportsbooks had them at around -200, which translates to roughly 67% implied probability. Having studied basketball analytics for over a decade, I can tell you those numbers were absolutely insane for a 82-game season that hadn't even started. The Cavaliers, despite being defending champions, lingered around +400, giving them about a 20% shot. The gap felt enormous, but having witnessed LeBron's capabilities firsthand during his Miami years, I always felt the models underestimated his ability to single-handedly shift probabilities.
What fascinates me about championship odds isn't just the numbers themselves, but how they reflect the collective wisdom—and occasional blindness—of the betting markets. The Warriors' probability skyrocketed after they secured the first seed, reaching what I estimated to be about 85% before the Conference Finals. I remember arguing with fellow analysts who claimed it was closer to 90%, but I've always been skeptical of probabilities that high in a sport where one twisted ankle can change everything.
The Finals themselves created the most dramatic probability swings I've ever tracked. When Golden State went up 3-1, statistical models gave them a 97% chance to win the championship. I'll admit—I believed it was over. But having analyzed countless comebacks, I should've known better than to count out LeBron James and Kyrie Irving. Their performance in Game 5 was something I'd only seen in video games, dropping 41 points each in what felt like a collective out-of-body experience. The probability dropped to about 65% after that game, then plummeted to near 50-50 after Game 6. By the time Game 7 rolled around, it was essentially a coin flip, though my gut told me Cleveland had the momentum.
What many casual observers miss about championship probabilities is how they're affected by variables beyond player performance. The Draymond Green suspension in Game 5 probably shifted the probability by 15-20 percentage points alone. The Warriors' historic 73-9 regular season record actually created what I call "probability fatigue"—where a team's dominance makes analysts reluctant to adjust odds downward even when warning signs appear. I've noticed this pattern across multiple sports—perceived invincibility often masks underlying vulnerabilities.
The actual mathematical probability of Cleveland winning when they were down 3-1 was approximately 3%. I still have the spreadsheet where I calculated this using historical NBA data. While the public remembers this as a miracle—and it was—the mathematical reality is that outliers occur more frequently than pure statistics suggest. This is why I've developed what I call "human factor adjustments" in my own probability models, accounting for psychological elements like legacy pressure, rivalry intensity, and what I can only describe as "greatness clustering" when multiple Hall of Famers share the court.
Reflecting on that final game, the probability swings within the game itself were wilder than the series odds. When Kyrie hit that step-back three over Curry with 53 seconds left, Cleveland's win probability jumped from about 45% to 72% in one possession. The block by LeBron, the missed shots by Golden State—each possession created probability fluctuations that would give any statistician whiplash.
The reason I find this particular championship so compelling from a probability standpoint is that it challenged fundamental assumptions about how we calculate sports odds. The models failed to account for what I've come to call "narrative momentum"—the way certain teams seem to harness historical circumstances to defy probabilities. Cleveland wasn't just playing basketball—they were battling 52 years of championship drought, LeBron's legacy, and the psychological weight of the Warriors' record-setting season.
In my current work consulting for sports analytics firms, I still reference the 2017 Finals as the ultimate case study in probability miscalculation. The actual odds were never as fixed as they appeared—they were living, breathing numbers that responded to every dribble, every timeout, every referee's whistle. While Golden State's probability peaked at 97%, the human elements—fatigue, pressure, legacy—created what I believe was a much closer to 60-40 proposition even at that 3-1 deficit.
The final probability when the buzzer sounded was, of course, 100% for Cleveland and 0% for Golden State. That's the beautiful brutality of sports probabilities—no matter what the numbers say throughout the journey, they always resolve to absolute certainty in the end. And that's why, despite all our advanced analytics and complex models, we still watch every minute—because the story the numbers tell is never quite as compelling as the one the players write on the court.